William Morris (1834–1896) was a British poet, designer, and social reformer, famed for his influence on the Arts and Crafts Movement. A versatile artist, he gained recognition for his creative textile and wallpaper designs, along with his poetry and prose, such as The Defence of Guenevere. Morris was also a strong proponent of socialism and environmentalism, merging his artistic ideals with a commitment to social reform. His lasting legacy continues to shape both literature and decorative arts, impacting design and craftsmanship globally.